Marketing Research Essay Example for Free

Advertising Research Essay 1. Clarify the contrast between testing for huge contrasts and testing for affiliation. On the off chance that a relationship present between two factors, it is essential to know thw heading, the bearing of a relationship can be either positive or professional writing services negative. A comprehension of the quality of affiliation additionally is significant. Scientists for the most part order the stenght os relationship as no relationship, frail relationship, moderate relationship, or solid relationship. In the event that a steady and deliberate relationship is absent, at that point there is no relationship. 2. Clarify the contrast among affiliation and causation. It depends in the event that we have a direct relationship, which implies the quality and nature of the connection between them continues as before over the scope of the two factors, and can be best depicted utilizing a straight line; or a curvilinear relationship, which implies the quality or potentially bearing of the relationship changes over the scope of the two factors. 3. What is covariation? How can it vary from relationship? Covariation is the measure of progress in one variable that is reliably identified with the adjustment in another variable of intrigue. 4. What are the contrasts among univariate and bivariate factual strategies? Univariate centers around one variable, and bivariate spotlights on 2 5. What is relapse examination? When might you use it? Factual strategy that examines the direct connection between two factors by assessing coefficients for a condition for a straight line. One variable is assigned as needy variable and the other is called an autonomous or indicator variable. 6. What is the principle issue brought about by high multicollinearity among the free factors in a numerous relapse condition? A circumstance where a few autonomous factors are profoundly connected with one another. This trademark can bring about trouble in assessing isolated or autonomous relapse coefficients for the associated factors.

International Marketing models Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Global Marketing models - Essay Example The three models can anyway not be applied freely. There is a cover in their application with the business associations at present inclining towards the polycentric model. Worldwide Business Part One Legal Issues Relating To Global Commerce International business includes exchanging inside and without national limits. The way that business spreads across various purviews offers ascend to lawful issues particularly on the grounds that multiple occasions the laws across nations are not the equivalent. There is consequently, the need to fit the laws. A portion of the legitimate contemplations in universal exchange incorporate the accompanying: Tariffs (Customs) and Quotas A tax is a duty forced on imports and fares inside a locale. The measures of taxes charged by the administration in-control decide if the financial specialists would have the option to put resources into a specific purview or not. Numerous wards utilize the levy rates as the trap to either draw in or pursue away specul ators. Charging high rates would viably debilitate venture (Schaffer, Agusti, and Earle, 2010). Amounts allude to the limitation of amounts to be imported or sent out in a specific purview. Governments force greatest restrictions of imports to shield their local industry for the most part from swelling brought about by troublesome parity of exchange. The administrations may force fares to alert the nation from shortage of items which would shoot request high and thus event expansion inside the economies. The utilization of taxes and amounts influence organizations as they need to work inside the plan of a specific purview (Schaffer, Agusti, and Earle, 2010). Antidumping and Transfer Pricing Laws Antidumping alludes to rules against dumping. Dumping basically alludes to a circumstance where multinationals import products of lesser quality and incentive into remote purviews. Governments have come out emphatically against dumping as it overcomes the goals of exchange and disintegrates the guidelines by sustaining average quality (Schaffer, Agusti, and Earle, 2010). Move evaluating is an idea of tax assessment that worries multinationals. Inferable from the distinctive tax collection rates by various purviews, multinationals misuse move valuing in order to burden their items inside the lower tax collection rates locales. Governments have thought of laws to forestall instances of expense shirking and avoidance under the appearance of move valuing. Protected innovation Rights International business perceives licensed innovation rights in spite of the fact that the rights are conceded inside individual wards. These incorporate copyrights, licenses and competitive advantages. Governments have been kind enough to give laws to empower trend-setters appreciate the products of their work through the licensed innovation rights (Schaffer, Agusti, and Earle, 2010). Sources and Forms of Political Risks Political dangers allude with the impacts the legislative issues of the da y in a specific locale has on the organizations inside that ward. Political dangers could be brought about by the administration, the individuals or the exercises of contenders and non-legislative associations. Governments for the most part dispossess or nationalize organizations as a result assuming control over the offer responsibility for organizations. The individuals might be at war making un-helpful situations unfavorable for business. Activists in the pretense of security of the earth or cultural interests may render the business working condition

Obesity and Government Control

Weight and Government Control In today’s society there are numerous Americans who are either overweight or large and have diabetes. David Zinczenko in â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater† contends that inexpensive food organizations ate to be accused for the heftiness that is currently exceptionally regular in the US. Radley Balko contends in â€Å"What You Eat is Your Business† that the legislature is answerable for the weight plague that the US is found in today. The administration ought to have some in not all control or guidelines on what the individuals of the nation choose to eat.With no control the US is set out toward a country of overweight, stout, diabetic, and unfortunate individuals. Before the mid 1990’s, diabetes found in youngsters were normally a direct result of hereditary issue and around five percent of the kids were fixate or had Type Two diabetes. As per the National Institute of Health, around 30% of the youngsters populace has Type Tw o diabetes. Due to the expansion in the measure of individuals who are being determined to have diabetes, the measure of cash spent on medicinal services costs is an astounding one hundred billion a year.Since 1969 that has been a sensational increment of around ninety-seven billion. (Zinczenko) Zinczenko contends that many drive-through joints don’t give data on the carbohydrate level their food contains. In contrast to staple things, there aren’t many cheap food organizations that furnish their customers with the calorie data on their food names. By not giving out this significant data, buyers aren’t mindful of the undesirable consumptions.Although this is a valid statement, we as people are sufficiently brilliant to realize that on the off chance that we stroll into a drive-through eatery, the food we purchase isn’t going to be the most beneficial and that on the off chance that we eat this sort of food two times every day consistently or even every ot her day, we will in the long run put on a lot of weight and make our body defenseless against wellbeing dangers, for example, diabetes. The administration should make it a law for eateries such a McDonald’s, Burger King, and Wendy’s put precisely what number of calories every thing on their menu has.The cheap food industry doesn’t just objective grown-up yet additionally youngsters by selling kids suppers that accompany a toy from that mainstream film each kid needs or has viewed or that well known toy organization. This is the manner by which they pull in kids yet as an end-result of the cash, they give kids that heavenly yet unfortunate burger with a toy that typically winds up lost or in the trash following a couple of days or even hours. Rather than giving a side of fries and pop, what they ought to do is give kids an every day natural product presenting with he decision of either orange or squeezed apple. There ought to be a guideline on the measure of calo ries kids can devour at these eateries. These youngsters are the fate of the nation and on the off chance that they grow up having appalling dietary patterns, how this nation going to go anyplace with individuals who aren’t ready to make a specific showing due to their medical issues? The legislature should put tight limitations on how the cheap food industry holds itself with regards to selling food that isn’t healthy.According to Zinczenko, â€Å"prepared nourishments aren’t secured under Food and Drug Administration naming laws. † (Zinczenko 393) This is one significant thing that the legislature should change. Individuals should be educated with the measure of calorie admission that flavorful Whopper has. In the event that the individual perceives what number of calories they are eating they may re-think about eating cheap food four times each week. Changing this guideline can have any kind of effect on someone’s life.Balko states that, â€Å" state lawmaking bodies and educational committees the nation over have started prohibiting tidbits and soft drink from school grounds and distributing machines,† (Balko 396) and this isn't the best approach to battle stoutness. By the administration forbidding the unfortunate nourishments we eat, they are assuming liability on our human services and wellbeing, rather than us stressing and dealing with ourselves. Despite the fact that Balko makes a valid statement, at the present time the legislature had no control on our food utilization decisions and we are as yet making awful wellbeing choices.If the administration takes control on the food we can and can’t eat, we before long will familiarize ourselves to pick a new apple over some pan fried onion rings. Entirely soon the US will wind up in a general public where the measure of individuals who are diabetic and stout isn’t soaring. Like everything, there is continually going to be those individuals who don†™t concur with the administration mentioning to us what to eat and what not to eat. As far as I can tell at this moment, in this particular time throughout everyday life, I would concur with the administration helping us out.A little push won’t hurt and over the long haul it can have a tremendous effect on our own wellbeing and for the strength of those we care most, them being our youngsters, guardians, family, and companions. Works Cited Graff, Gerald, and Cathy Birkenstein. â€Å"Don't Blame the Eater. † They Say/I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing. New York: W. W. Norton and, 2010. 391-94. Print. Graff, Gerald, and Cathy Birkenstein. â€Å"What You Eat Is Your Business. † They Say/I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing. New York: W. W. Norton and, 2010. 395-99. Print

An Interpretation of John Keats’ To Autumn Essay Example for Free

An Interpretation of John Keats’ To Autumn Essay Presentation Sonnets by John Keats are a wellspring of motivation. He plays with his perusers and takes them to spots and times with his words. What motivation does Keats bring? He rouse his perusers to go past his words and find another world he makes. He makes his words so bright and alive it is practically melodic to the ear. At the point when one understands Keats, he ponders what’s in his heart when he composed his specific sonnet and makes him need to be in Keats world and faculties. In this specific audit, I attempted to see Keats universe of fall from far off. A world disengaged, to equitably inspect and take a gander at fall as Keats paints it with his words. I additionally needed to get a point of view of Keat’s style with words, of how he utilizes them as a vehicle for others to travel to his reality. In this equivalent survey, I attempted to encounter the world that Keats made and feel both the experience of his images and my cognizance of what he represents pre-winter to be. The formal and topical part of the sonnet will be remarked on yet this translation will be real as I trust Keats needed his sonnet read. 1 2 Throughout the three verses of the sonnet, Keats has kept up the ten syllable proportion of each line, in spite of the fact that, the foot proportion of syllable focused on is a little loosened. As in the lines, â€Å"Who hath not seen thee oft in the midst of thy store? Some of the time whoever looks for abroad may find† and some more. Perusing out loud the section, Drowsd with the smoke of poppies, while thy snare saves the following area and all its twined blossoms: I couldn't exactly put the pressure of the syllables to make a cadenced sound. I call it artistic permit, Keats grant his peruser to settle on a choice and pick the best approach to vocalize his sonnet. The principal verse is lively and lets us know of abundance. It is an immediate logical inconsistency of pre-winter or fall as the season is when trees start to exposed its leaves and organic products are rare. Be that as it may, in this sonnet, Keats portrays harvest time as the peak of summer, †Season of fogs and smooth productivity, Close chest companion of the developing sun;† fog and smooth here are utilized as an inviting situation to a world loaded up with life and produce. The final expression of the principal line productivity rhyming with favor on the third line and supporting the cadenced scale all through the verse gives a melodic air as one peruses the sonnet so anyone might hear. The verse lets us know additionally of a guarantee of congruity. â€Å"To swell the gourd, and stout the hazel shells with a sweet piece; to set sprouting more, and still progressively, later blossoms for the bees,† consistent with the musicality of his refrains, Keats portrayed harvest time as when seeds are planted for life to proceed. It tells starting at a start of a season, new and prepared for another involvement with a way where the season before it, which is summer, in the merriments of bounty and not as a perishing season fit to be overlooked and abandoned. Fall in Keats† commitment gets Summer’s endowment of bounty, it started as a peak of summer and in this way, guarantee to be a season 3 of new disclosures and not as somber as shedding endlessly the leaves of trees to absent mindedness. In the subsequent refrain, the word blossoms doesn't rhyme with some other words toward the finish of each line. I have to peruse the sonnet out loud and find a musicality for it to make the sonnet alive, it gets into an ideal rhyme with the word â€Å"spares’ if that’s where I put the measure toward the finish of the principal line, accordingly, â€Å" Drowsd with the smoke of poppies, while thy snare Spares/the following area and all its twined flowers.† The equivalent with the last two lines of the subsequent verse, â€Å"Or by a cyder-press, with quiet look, Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours,† by basically rehashing the word, the apparently overlooked rhyme is caught. This is my own inclination of setting the cadenced example of vocalizing the sonnet, despite the fact that, the rhyme example of the three refrains comes out to be ababacacaaa, ababcdecdde, and ababcdecdde, in this specific request. It tends to be seen that the principal refrain follows an autonomous rhyme design from the other two verses. Keats may have done it deliberately to pressure the difference in tone of the second refrain that is introduced as an inquiry. For what reason could Keats have done this? As I get retained in the fall situation of the primary refrain, feeling the cool air and seeing loaded apple trees twist, the mossed house, the vines and then some, feeling the peak of summer shared into the beginning of pre-winter, and as I get lost to the world that Keats painted with his words, someone shoots an inquiry like, †Who hath not seen thee oft in the midst of thy store?† and I was reminded that I am not the only one. It was not by any means an inquiry as in Keats underscored the magnificence of the period being one that can't be overlooked. On the off chance that he compared harvest time as a phase of life’s excursion and we pick the ways that we travel on, in the streets we took as we travel in this world, we met individuals to stay with us, 4 once in a while partially, the best thing perhaps is to discover excellence in life that stays with every one of us through the excursion. Perusing the subsequent refrain carries another inquiry to my psyche. What do I truly look for in this life? For what reason does Keats caused me to ask this when he composed, â€Å"Sometimes whoever looks for abroad may discover Thee sitting reckless on a silo floor,† What Keats said in this line is that there are individuals who looked for things in this life away from where they truly are and truth be told, what they are looking for is simply close enough. Clearly he implied satisfaction, he implied magnificence of living, the excellence of living in the present time and place. Keats needed to tell his perusers that we need not sit tight for what we can accomplish later on to encounter the delight of being alive. We need just to know about the favors we could discover in the present to feel that euphoria that we look for in our excursion. The third refrain is an approval of the second verse both in structure and translation. I saw that both have a similar rhyme design and the two beginnings with an inquiry. It lets us know of men paying special mind to delight excessively far out as in spring in harvest time neglecting to see that happiness is simply close enough. â€Å":Where are the melodies of spring? Ay, where are they?†, Keats needed us to realize that in this life’s venture, joy isn't about the things we harvest later on yet of discovering satisfaction in each attempt that we manage without hanging tight for whatever organic products or prizes we earned because of our works. He discloses to us that like spring or summer or winter, harvest time conveys inside itself its own music like the wailful ensemble of little gnats, the boisterous bleats of full-developed sheep, the tunes of crickets, the whistles from garden croft, the twitter of the swallows. Keats needed his perusers to find them. The decision of the word â€Å"wailful†, the peruser can nearly hear the fluid fall of tears of the gnats† melancholy music. Dismal, yet in Keats universe of words 5 they spoke to life’s feelings that in the end offers significance to everyone’s presence. He pictures autumn’s delicate kicking the bucket day with blushing tint and not with the grim dim or the perishing darkness of the inviting dim, yet of shades of the rose, loaded with life, brimming with guarantee, maybe of one more day ahead, a goodnights rest, an excellent dream, a stroll in the moon? Or then again whatever easy street acquires the third piece of man’ life. The sonnet isn't really exacting with the scholastic type of the sonnet despite the fact that however much as could be expected Keats needed to hold fast to the academic it directs. In this structure, the sonnet makes a character of free soul and that would not be subdued. The three refrains o f the sonnet communicates an order. It follows a structure regarding rhyme, measure, beat, shading, and all the constituents of this type of writing. However, it hesitates to lay away the regular to communicate the spirit of his appearance as Keats preoccupation from the rhyming example to the rhyming example he followed on the second and third refrain. The syllabic proportion of the words extras and blossoms are left to the choice of the peruser, making the peruser a functioning member to the understanding of the sonnet. The three pieces of the sonnet propose the three phases of man’s life at a perspective, being during childbirth and early life, development lastly at the brilliant mature age of man. In any case, Keats just propose, in light of the fact that every one of the three discusses looking for the delight of finding the magnificence that life brings. The sonnet itself, as a structure, is music to the ears. His play of beat, rhyme, and selection of words, with regards to genuinely joining the self during its vocalization resembles tuning in to the music of nature. The sonnet strikingly communicated the shades of harvest time utilizing nature’s characters as in â€Å"rosy hue†. It doesn't gloat with long queues, various refrains, scholastic words to communicate the straightforwardness of appreciating life, in life’s term. 6 End The sonnet â€Å"To Autumn† is an illustration. Keats spoke to the season as man’s objects of his undertakings. In a similar way, the hours of the seasons’ days spoke to man’s three phases throughout everyday life. Why has Keats picked fall to speak to elements of life’s venture? Perhaps on account of the hues it makes as the season ventures towards another. Perhaps in light of the fact that pre-winter conveys with itself the productive reap of summer and connections itself to the readiness winter accomplishes for another life in spring. All these are hypotheses, and these theories made me investigate my life and my mentalities towards life as an excursion. A ton of translations had considered â€Å"To Autumn† as perhaps the best tribute that Keats had composed. â€Å"Written in September of 1819, this piece is viewed as his most accomplished ode.† 1. On the off chance that all types of composing, in various degrees of efforts expects to control the reader’s min

The American health care need to be reformed Essay

The American human services should be changed - Essay Example For a long time it was accepted that the American human services framework is the best on the planet. In any case, presently such a large number of inadequacies have been recognized. The 42.6 million individuals in the US at present without medical coverage are intensely mindful that our social insurance framework isn't working for everybody, and there is developing acknowledgment that the serious issues of increasing expense and absence of access establish a genuine emergency.( The U.S. Human services System 1) Most of US human services are out patient based. The individual essential social insurance doctors, master doctors, non-doctors including medical caretakers and drug specialists comprise the human services framework. There are predominantly two sorts of emergency clinics the revenue driven medical clinics and the non-benefit emergency clinics. The previous is worked by privet partnerships and the later by the legislature or by some strict or different associations. The medical clinics offer out patient assistance in crisis room and they additionally have inpatient segment. The installment of medicinal services for the vast majority of the Americans is through the business however the expense of which is expanding now a days. The administration presently finances business paid wellbeing care.This is finished by absolving boss commitments from tax collection as pay. The administration supported Medicare and Medicaid covers the uninsured individuals in the US. The projects like Tricare and Veterans organization give protection inclusion to the old individuals in America. Be that as it may, presently the quantity of doctors tolerating the Medicaid diminishing because of the expansion in the authoritative expense when contrasted with the repayment. The Census Bureau discovered a year ago that just about 44 million Americans had abandoned medical coverage for the earlier year. That number has been expanding by about 2 million per year. Families USA, a customer gathering, says that just about 82 million individuals, one out of three beneath age 65, were uninsured sooner or later during 2002-03, the greater part of them for in any event nine months. (Broder, D.S., A21) III. Framework INEFFICIENCIES AND INEQUITIES Wasteful aspects 1. Postponements in looking for care and expanded utilization of crisis care-Usually American individuals have a propensity for not going to preventive social insurance and ordinary clinical check ups lastly when they arrive at the emergency clinic for treatment the infection may get progressed and increasingly escalated care is required. This causes the expansion in the measure of repayment. The individuals without the protection are twice as liable to visit medical clinic crisis rooms as those with protection; troubling a framework implied for genuine crises with less-critical consideration needs. In patients with privet protection malignant growth is analyzed uniquely in the late stage or in the propelled hopeless state just and they need more expensive systems than the individuals who analyze the ailment in the beginning time. The individuals without privet protection get less opportunity to go to the malignant growth screening tests than the others with the privet protection pla ns. 2. Mutual expense of uninsured-The specialist co-ops

How Do Language Studies Affect Your College Acceptance

Why study a foreign language? This is a question high school students often have about the courses they need to take to get into college. Other students wonder about the number of years they should dedicate to studying a foreign language. The fact is that many college admissions officials give special attention to students who participate in second-language studies. Discover a few specific reasons why college officials like to see foreign-language studies included on a student’s application: Dedication to Learning Why study a foreign language? It takes a dedicated student to become fluent in a second language. College admissions officials are looking for students who are constantly challenging and strengthening their skills. They are especially impressed when a student takes four years of a foreign language in high school. Students who take just two years of second-language studies have achieved the minimum requirement for most colleges. But a high school student who studies a foreign language for four years has shown dedication to getting a more thorough understanding of the language. At Veritas Prep, we offer a free profile evaluation to students, and we look at their foreign language courses, extracurricular activities, and other qualifications to help them craft standout applications. We know how to highlight a student’s best assets, including their persistence in learning a new language. Interest in Other Cultures Colleges like high school students who are studying a foreign language because it shows an interest in other cultures. Part of studying the language of a foreign country involves learning about the customs and traditions of the people who live there. Interest in other cultures can help a student decide what to study in college or even what type of career to pursue. A class of college freshmen is all the more diverse if it’s filled with students who have knowledge of different people and places throughout the world. Persistence in Mastering a Difficult Skill College admissions officials know that it takes persistence to learn a foreign language. A student has to add to their vocabulary while working on pronunciation and constructing meaningful sentences. Also, the student must learn about the history of a country and its people. The persistence a student uses in learning a foreign language is likely to carry over into other classes. Colleges are looking for hard-working students who are eager to excel in all of their subjects. Several years of foreign-language study is an indication of a diligent student. Earning High Scores on Standardized Tests One of the other benefits of studying a foreign language is that this type of coursework can help students perform well on standardized tests. The logical thinking and memorization skills used to learn a foreign language in high school can assist students as they tackle questions on the SAT or the ACT. So why study foreign language? Because it can help students boost their standardized test scores and bring them a step closer to an acceptance letter from a preferred college. Incorporating a Foreign Language in a Future Career There are some high school students with plans to pursue careers  that require knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, one high school student may dream of becoming an executive for a corporation that has offices in Japan, so the student would begin serious study of the Japanese language as a freshman in high school. After four years of Japanese study, the student would want to continue to perfect their skills in college. College admissions officials would certainly take note of a high school student with long-term goals to make use of a second language. Our professional consultants at Veritas Prep can give students the tips and guidance they need to put together an impressive college application. Our consultants have worked in the admissions offices of the country’s most notable colleges. Consequently, students benefit from the inside experience of our staff. For students who are wondering what their chances are of getting into a particular college, we have the College Chanculator. After typing in a few items of information, students can see how they compare to others who have already been accepted into a particular school. From online test prep to college application advice, we help high school students toward the school of their dreams!

Props, Stage Directions, and Their Symbolism in Hedda Gabler - Literature Essay Samples

The play Hedda Gabler by Henrik Ibsen centers on a woman named Hedda, the daughter of General Gabler, who is married to George Tesman a person in the middle class. In the play, Ibsen has described the set in a way which makes it very distinct; the rooms are depicted as dark, with the curtains drawn back. Above the sofa, there hangs a big portrait of General Gabler. Ibsen has used these props and stage directions in the play as symbols to help us develop a much deeper understanding of the plot itself as well as of the character of Hedda. What strikes the reader and audience of the play from the very first Act is Hedda’s apparent love of ‘darkness’ both literal as well as figurative. The stage directions begin with descriptions of the rooms: ‘tastefully appointed reception room, decorated in dark colours’ (167) and ‘downstage by the right is a large, dark, porcelain stove’ (167), which introduce the dark look of the play. Almost as soon as Hedda makes her first appearance in the play, she remarks â€Å"Ughthe maid’s been and opened the verandah door. The place is flooded with sunlight† (176). Afterwards, she asks Tesman to close the windows. Everytime she opens a curtain, there is a mention of her closing them again, thus reinforcing the idea of her ‘loving’ darkness. Another thing that becomes evident is her dislike for flowers, or at least the ones brought in by Miss Tesman. In a different translation available on Gutenberg, Hedda says â€Å"Yes, fresh air we certainly must have, with all these stacks of flowers, a remark which obviously seems to be a sarcastic comment. Later, in Act 2, she says to Judge Brack that these flowers have â€Å"an odour of death† (208). These constant references to her not liking light and flowers which closely bring an image of life and happiness with them gives us a sense that Hedda has an inherent dislike of life.[1] This interpretation is also supported by the fact that death remains a constant theme in the play, and also that Hedda is shown to embrace death; which can be seen clearly in the numerous times she talks about death as something beautiful rather than tragic like her not stopping Lovborg’s suicidal thoughts, but rather encouraging him by giving him one of her pistols and asking him as a last favour to make his death ‘beautiful’. The flowers in a way represent happiness or rather, life and Hedda’s dislike of them represents her dislike of life and that she might be choosing to be unhappy by not doing what she really wants. Another prop, which seems to have the most significant impact on the play, is the portrait of General Gabler hanging on the wall. Though the General is not physically present in the play, the portrait signifies his importance to the play, and also seems to serve as a reminder for Hedda to uphold her values, rather than do something to ruin her reputation.[2] There are numerous occasions where Hedda’s relationship with her father were brought up, talking about how they spent a lot of time together when she was a child, and this could be a reason that the General was as big an influence that he was. As an effect of her father’s values being rubbed off on her, it seems as though she is suppressing her desire to ‘be free’ to conform to what is expected of her; to have a husband, a good house and financial status, etc. These repressed desires seem to cause frustration within herself which comes out as her manipulative attitude. This also serves as a basis to exp lain why she married Tesman, even though it is quite evident that she never wanted to. Her suppressing her emotions can be more clearly seen in the fact that she obviously wanted to be with Lovborg, but that would come at the cost of her reputation, which causes jealousy because Lovborg is now with the woman she seems to despise the most Thea. Hedda could not be with Lovborg, and she wanted no one else to be as well, so she did what she did best try to get control over him and destroy the relationship, and eventually, him. Thus, the portrait of the General signifies Hedda’s urge to conform to her values, and begins to explain her manipulative attitude. Another interesting thing is the interpretation of the stage directions in the plays. Quite a few directors of the play have depicted the portrait to be extremely large, and rather striking to the eye of the spectator, and while this has several implications of it’s own, it starts to feel romanticized. Ibsen’s depiction of the portrait as a normal sized one something that could actually be found in a real house makes the idea that the General does have an impact over the play much more believable and well as realistic. Ibsen once wrote in a letter, â€Å"The title of the play is Hedda Gabler. My intention in giving it this name was to indicate that Hedda as a personality is to be regarded rather as her fathers daughter than her husbands wife†[3] This clearly shows the importance of the portrait as depicted by Ibsen himself, since a portrait was the only way to exert that General Gabler was indeed a very important part of the play, symbolically looking over all the happenings in the house. Another important motif in the play is the set of pistols given to Hedda by her father. Not only do they signify how she is the daughter of the General, but they also exemplify Hedda’s divergence from traditional feminine values and interests.[4] The pistols were a symbol of power, and their mere possession made Hedda feel like she was powerful, which ties in coherently with Hedda’s manipulative attitude. Another interesting interpretation which I found on the same source, was that in the same way that Hedda considers the very dangerous guns as toys, her manipulative nature which leads to Lovborg’s death as well her own is just another source of amusement for her, and just another was for her to seek the power she so badly wants. As the acts progress, the symbolic representation of power through the pistols begins to become more evident. From the first act, Hedda has the pistols with her, and at the same time is trying to gain control over everyone else. By the end of Act 3, she has successfully managed to gain control over everyone and even exerting it in the form of trying to break apart the relationship between Thea and Lovborg. But as soon as she gives away her pistol to Lovborg, she symbolically gives away her power with it, because the discovery of Hedda’s pistol with Lovborg is what enables Judge Brack to blackmail her. Hedda uses the rest of her power the other pistol to finish herself, because she does not want anyone else to have control over her. It is the General and his values, along with the pistols of course, that she tries to uphold so badly that leads to her own demise. Overall, Ibsen has used the props as well as the stage directions in the play in a brilliant way, depicting the props as having both physical and symbolic importance. The stage directions have been described and interpreted by most play directors successfully, thus enabling the spectator as well as the reader of the play to gain a much deeper understanding of the play if they look closely. I believe that every single element in the play was equally as important; the darkness represented Hedda’s character, the pistols her greed of power and control, and the portrait of the General representing her repressed desires, each explaining in their own way why Hedda was the way she was described to be. [1] Shmoop Editorial Team. The Babies = Death Motif in Hedda Gabler.Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 25 June 2015. [2] Cummings, Michael J. Hedda Gabler: A Study Guide. Cummings Study Guide. [3] Sanders, Tracy (2006). Lecture Notes: Hedda Gabler — Fiend or Heroine. Australian Catholic University. [4] Shmoop Editorial Team. Those Guns in Hedda Gabler. Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 25 June 2015.